OFFSITE: Religion's miracle lies       OFFSITE: Religion harms

 

 

Josephus didnt know of Jesus Add Me!Free website submission and site
promotionSearch Engine Optmization

 

JOSEPHUS, DID NOT MENTION JESUS

 

The first century Jewish historian Josephus allegedly wrote the so-called Testament of Flavius in his book, Jewish Antiquities, which runs:  “An end was put to this uprising.  Now about the same time, a wise man called Jesus, if it be right to call him a man for he was a worker of wonderful works and a teacher of men who like to receive the truth.  He won over to him many of the Jews and also many of the Gentiles.  He was the Messiah or Christ.  Pilate at the request of the chief men among us condemned him to crucifixion.  When that happened those who loved at from the first did not abandon him because he appeared to them alive on the third day as the prophets of God had forecasted and not only that but ten thousand other things about him.  The tribe of Christians called after him are not extinct even today.  About this time another sad calamity put the Jews into great crisis and terrible disgusting things happened concerning the Temple of Isis in Rome.”   It has solely been Christian copyists who have preserved Josephus's writings for us (page 43, The Marian Conspiracy)  and understandably we can be suspicious about this Testament.

 

Even if Josephus wrote this we have testimonies from the New Testament itself that contradict him regarding when Jesus lived.  The New Testament provides the best evidence that Jesus didn’t live at all.  Much of the New Testament is older than his writings so it is what should be heeded if a conflict arises.  This glowing reference to Jesus contradicts what he supposedly wrote in book 20 when he referred to James the brother of Jesus the so-called Christ. 

 

Because Josephus was a Jew not a Christian and a supporter of the Roman Empire which didn’t tolerate Messiahs and considered allegiance to them to be treason against the divine Emperor in Rome this passage has been inserted or reworked by a Christian.  The Romans sponsored his writing.  If a Christian went to this trouble it would indicate that there was a need to fabricate evidence for the existence of Jesus.  There can be no doubt that the passage is principally intended to bolster its main statement that there was someone called Jesus.  The other details are just meant to back this up.

There is no need to suppose that any of this Jesus material is genuine.  Arguments like that Josephus must have wrote that Jesus was a wise man for Christians didn’t use that terminology are silly.  They are obviously very weak.  Besides, we have all heard Christians say that Jesus was a good man so why wouldn’t they say he was a wise one?  The passage really shouldn’t be discussed in attempts to prove Jesus lived for it proves nothing.  How could Josephus praise a man as wise who, according to the gospels, caused a riot in the Temple showing contempt for Roman and Jewish law?

 

The testimony says that that Jesus won disciples and was crucified under Pilate and rose BECAUSE the prophets spoke of these and countless others things about him.  THE TESTAMENT DOES NOT CLAIM TO BE A TESTIMONY.  WHAT IT CLAIMS IS THAT YOU MUST CHECK OUT THE OLD TESTAMENT PROPHECIES TO SEE IF WHAT IT SAYS ABOUT JESUS IS TRUE!!  This is critically important.  It means that even if Josephus did write the Testament it still does not help in the case for a historical Jesus because it depends on human interpretative ideas about Bible prophecies.   It is not history that is here but faith.  This means that his later reference to James being the brother of Jesus the so-called Christ is put into a new context.  It is not saying Jesus existed because he indicated before that that this was a matter of faith.  The evidence is overwhelming.  Josephus and Rome and the Jews did not know of a Jesus of history.  

When were the forgeries supporting Christianity implanted into Josephus' opus?  Nobody knew about them before 320 AD.  If the interpolations were in the early versions of Josephus the early Christian defenders of the faith would have used them to support their religious stance.  Eusebius was the first person to write about the longer one and he did it in that year in his Demonstration of the Gospel.  Eusebius stated that lying to get people to believe in Christianity was to be commended which is why many believe he was the forger of the Testament.

 

Origen in his famous Against Celsus, recorded that Josephus did not receive Jesus as his Saviour, Lord and Messiah and was amazed when Josephus praised James who was unjustly executed and who Josephus regarded as the brother of Jesus.  It would be more natural, as well, for Origen to be a billion times more amazed at what Josephus supposedly wrote about Jesus in the famous Testament of Flavius.  It was not in the text in those days.  When Origen was so gobsmacked in relation then his Josephus did not mention Jesus in nice terms at all. 

 

Origen did not quote the Testament stuff about Josephus saying Jesus was the Messiah and rose from the dead to Celsus though he wrote a lot against Celsus to defend the faith against Celsus’ scepticism about Christianity’s’ claims meaning it did not exist in the works of Josephus in his time.  Celsus rejected Jesus’ morals and Origen couldn’t even use Josephus to argue that Jesus had been stated by a non-Christian to have been a good man.  Josephus never mentioned the man at all.

 

Justin Martyr, Tertullian and Cyprian who were big into defending the faith did not know that Josephus had any faith in Christ therefore their silence proves that he didn't.  It must have been a Christian copyist who inserted the Testament.  This Christian forger of the Testament did not know much about Jesus and had leanings towards the Christian tendency to deny that Jesus was a proper man but just God or an angel in a human body without a human mind or his words could be taken to mean that Jesus was just an apparition or an immaterial being.  The interpolation was put in by somebody who did not believe that Jesus was God for that is too foundational a detail to leave out.

 

It is surmised that the Testament was not mentioned in the first few centuries because the existence of Jesus was not questioned by any important people or groups.  That is another Christian lie. 

 

The existence was questioned for example by Trypho the Jew Justin argued with for example but lets pretend the objection is right.  The resurrection and the miracles were questioned as were the Messiahship and the divinity of Christ.  The Christians had many very serious reasons then to use and cherish the text and they did not because it did not exist.  They would not have known that it was a fake so its being a fake could not have put them off.  The text would not be still extant if it had been recognised for the fraud it was. 

 

In book 20 of Jewish Antiquities another reference to Jesus appears.   This is the place where Origen and others used to read a glowing report about James which is currently rejected as an insertion.  We now have a heavily doctored version which we will meet in a moment.  This part of Josephus’ work was tampered with so we have no reason to trust its mention of Jesus.

   

Ananus...called together the Sanhedrin and brought the brother of Jesus the so-called Messiah/Christ, James by name, together with some others.  He accused them of breaking the Law and condemned them to death by stoning.  But the experts of the Law who were more liberal were angry at this and secretly requested the king stop this from happening” (Jewish Antiquities, Book 20).

 

Calling James the brother of the Christ or the Lord was a title given to James by the early Church.

 

Josephus would not call Jesus the so-called Christ when it was not the Jews or the Romans were calling  Christ  but a tiny persecuted and obscure sect that never made the news. 

 

Maybe Josephus was saying James brother of the so called Christ as in a sneer.  That would mean the line can’t prove if Jesus was thought to have existed or not.

 

In Galatians 1:19, Paul says that he met James the Lord's brother.  This seems to say that Jesus lived in the first century when his brother was still alive.  But the most important thing to realise is that Paul told Philemon that Onesimus the slave was to be his blood-brother and not just a brother in the Lord so blood-brother among the early Christians didn’t always mean that you shared a parent.  Josephus who also called James Jesus’ brother could have made a mistake due to this confusing practice.  The practice probably had a lot to do with the universal accusations of incest that supposedly was rife among the early Christians.

 

Tacitus the Roman Governor of Asia supposedly wrote about Jesus in 112 AD.  Tacitus makes it plain that the Christians were detested in Rome because they got blamed for the fire of 64 AD which some believed that Nero himself had started.  How then could Josephus who depended on Romans to look after his publications and buy them for the Jews hated him have spoken so well of Jesus or of James his brother either?  The official verdict in Roman law was that Christians had a murderous hatred of Rome. 

 

There were countless Christian believers in the early Church who did not subscribe to the thought that a man died under Pilate by crucifixion and rose again from the dead in the first century.  To them Jesus was a vision from Heaven.  Some of them believed that the crucifixion and resurrection was an illusion. 

 

Assuming Josephus thought Jesus was a real man, would Josephus then simply talk about a man who there was so much controversy about as if he were a real flesh and blood man?  No.  He would have had to give his reasons for saying Jesus was a man.

 

Josephus who wrote the intimate details of Jewish history down for the Romans ignored Christ.  This indicates that he thought that Jesus never lived. 

 

Josephus Unbound by Earl Doherty

http://human.st/jesuspuzzle/supp10.htm     IT CANNOT BE OVERSTRESSED HOW IMPORTANT READING THIS SITE IS.  One major point it makes is that Josephus would not have called James the brother of the so-called Christ for he never explained to his readers who would have been unfamiliar with the title Christ what a Christ was.  Evidence from Origen and Eusebius who referred to a missing line from the place where this reference occurs indicates that tampering did happen here.  Josephus might however not have meant that Christ was a man.  James could have been the brother of a Spiritual Christ meaning that James was a spiritual being incarnate and literally the brother of this being but not a biological brother.  Josephus speaks of this Christ in concrete terms not because he was a man but because many said they had visions of him so Josephus believed in his existence.  I add another possibility.  Perhaps brother of the so-called Christ was James' nickname?  Perhaps it was a mock title given to him by his Jewish enemies?  This could be poking fun at his honouring a non-existent Messiah.  He was writing for some Jews though it was mainly Romans so it is possible.  Josephus might not have been mocking James but stating his nickname as an irony.  Josephus did do things like that at times.  We have seen that he did not explain the nickname Christ. 

 

---------------------------------------------

 

http://members.aol.com/FLJOSEPHUS/LUKECH.htm  

This website explores how many of the phrases in the Testament have been plucked straight out of the Luke gospel.  Since the site is Christian it argues funnily enough that Josephus took Luke's phrases to make the insertion.  Josephus would not go to all that trouble but a forger would.  The only motive a forger would have for doing that would be so that Luke's gospel would seem more authentic which was only an issue at the end of the second century and later until the canon was settled.  The passage was meant for a generation that read the gospel unlike the generation Josephus was a part of.  Josephus would have recommended the gospel had he been using it.  Plagiarism like that would have been too out of character for Josephus.

 

BOOKS CONSULTED

  

Alleged Discrepancies of the Bible, John W Haley, Whitaker House, Pennsylvania, undated

Asking them Questions, Various, Oxford University Press, London, 1936

Belief and Make-Believe, GA Wells, Open Court, La Salle, Illinois, 1991 

Biblical Dictionary and Concordance, New American Bible, Living Word Edition, North Carolina, 1971

Concise Guide to Today's Religions, Josh McDowell and Don Stewart, Scripture Press, Bucks, 1983 

Conspiracies and the Cross, Timothy Paul Jones, Front Line, A Strang Company, Florida, 2008

Did Jesus Exist? GA Wells, Pemberton, London, 1988

Did Jesus Exist?  John Redford, Catholic Truth Society, London, 1986

Early Christian Writings, Maxwell Staniforth Editor, Penguin, London, 1988 

Encyclopaedia of Heresies and Heretics, Leonard George, Robson Books, London, 1995 

Encyclopaedia of Unbelief, Volume 1, Ed Gordon Stein, (Ed) Prometheus Books, New York, 1985

Evidence that Demands a Verdict, Vol 1, Josh McDowell, Alpha, Scripture Press Foundation, Bucks, 1995 

He Walked Among Us, Josh McDowell and Bill Wilson, Alpha Cumbria, 2000

In Defence of the Faith, Dave Hunt, Harvest House, Eugene, Oregon, 1996 

Introduction to the New Testament, Roderick A F MacKenzie, SJ, Liturgical Press, Minnesota, 1965 

Jesus - God the Son or Son of God? Fred Pearce Christadelphian Publishing Office, Birmingham, undated 

Jesus - One Hundred Years Before Christ, Professor Alvar Ellegard Century, London, 1999 

Jesus and the Four Gospels, John Drane, Lion, Herts, 1984 

Jesus Hypotheses, V Messori, St Paul Publications Slough 1977 

Jesus Lived in India, Holger Kersten, Element, Dorset, 1994 

Jesus the Evidence, Ian Wilson, Pan, London, 1985 

Jesus the Magician, Morton Smith, Harper & Row, San Francisco, 1978

Jesus under Fire, Edited by Michael F Wilkins and JP Moreland, Zondervan Publishing House, Michigan, 1995 

Jesus, AN Wilson, Flamingo, London, 1993 

Miracles in Dispute, Ernst and Marie-Luise Keller, SCM Press Ltd, London, 1969 

Nag Hammadi Library, Ed James M Robinson HarperCollins New York 1990

On the True Doctrine, Celsus, Translated by R Joseph Hoffmann, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1987 

Putting Away Childish Things, Uta Ranke-Heinemann, HarperCollins, San Francisco, 1994 

Runaway World, Michael Green, IVP, London, 1974 

St Peter and Rome, JBS, Irish Church Missions, Dublin, undated

The Bible Fact or Fantasy, John Drane, Lion, Oxford, 1989 

The Case For Christ, Lee Strobel, HarperCollins and Zondervan, Michigan, 1998

The Case for Jesus the Messiah, John Ankerberg Harvest House, Eugene, Oregon, 1989 

The Early Church, Henry Chadwick, Pelican, Middlesex, 1967

The First Christian, Karen Armstrong, Pan, London, 1983 

The Gnostic Gospels, Elaine Pagels, Penguin, London, 1990

The Historical Evidence for Jesus, G A Wells, Prometheus Books, New York, 1988

The History of Christianity, Lion, Herts 1982

The History of the Church, Eusebius, Penguin, London, 1989

The House of the Messiah, Ahmed Osman, Grafton, London, 1993

The Jesus Event and Our Response, Martin R Tripole SJ, Alba House, New York, 1980 

The Jesus Hoax, Phyllis Graham, Leslie Frewin, London, 1974

The Jesus Mysteries, Timothy Freke and Peter Gandy, Thorsons, London, 1999s

The Marian Conspiracy, Graham Phillips, Pan Books, London, 2001

The MythMaker, St Paul and the Invention of Christianity, Hyam Maccoby, Weidenfeld and Nicholson, London, 1986 

The Reconstruction of Belief, Charles Gore DD, John Murray, London, 1930

The Search for the Twelve Apostles, William Steuart McBirnie, Tyndale House, 1997 

The Secret Gospel, Morton Smith, Aquarian Press, Harper & Row, San Francisco, 1985 

The Truth of Christianity, WH Turton, Wells Gardner, Darton & Co Ltd, London, 1905 

The Unauthorised Version, Robin Lane Fox, Penguin, Middlesex, 1992 

The Virginal Conception and Bodily Resurrection of Jesus, Raymond E Brown, Paulist Press, New York, 1973 

Theodore Parker's Discourses, Theodore Parker, Longmans, Green, Reader and Dyer, London, 1876 

Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Kittel Gerhard and Friedrich Gerhard, Eerdman's Publishing Co, Grand Rapids, MI, 1976

Those Incredible Christians, Hugh Schonfield Hutchinson, London, 1968

Who Was Jesus?  A Conspiracy in Jerusalem, by Kamal Salabi, I.B. Taurus and Co Ltd., London, 1992

Who Was Jesus?  NT Wright, SPCK, London, 1993

Why I Believe Jesus Lived, C G Colly Caldwell, Guardian of Truth, Kentucky

 

Top of the Document

 

The WWW

 

Who is GA Wells? Rev Dr Gregory S. Neal

www.errantskeptics.org/G_A_Wells.htm

 

The Silent Jesus

www.askwhy.co.uk/awcnotes/cn4/0325SilentJesus.html#Justin

 

Apollonius the Nazarene, The Historical Apollonius versus the Historical Jesus 

www.apollonius.net/bernard1e.html 

 

Why Did the Apostles Die? Dave Matson,

 www.infidels.org/library/magazines/tsr/1997/4Why97.html

 

How Did the Apostles Die? 

www.infidels.org/library/magazines/tsr/1997/4/4front97.html   

 

The "Historical" Jesus by Acharya S

www.truthbeknown.com/historicaljc.htm 

 

History's Troubling Silence About Jesus, Lee Salisbury

www.secweb.org/asset.asp?AssetID=102 

 

Steven Carr discusses the Christian and apostolic martyrs

www.bowness.demon.co.uk/martyrs.htm   

www.bowness.demon.co.uk/martyrs2.htm 

 

Challenging the Verdict

A Cross-Examination of Lee Strobel's The Case for Christ

http://human.st/jesuspuzzle/CTVExcerptsOne.htm  

http://human.st/jesuspuzzle/CTVExcerptsTwo.htm  

http://human.st/jesuspuzzle/CTVExcerptsThree.htm#Twelve  

 

The Martyrdoms of Peter and Paul, Peter Kirby

http://home.earthlink.net/~kirby/   

 

The Martyrdoms: A Response, Peter Kirby

www.bowness.demon.co.uk/martyrs3.htm 

 

A Sacrifice in Heaven, 

http://human.st/jesuspuzzle/supp09.htm

 

The Evolution of Jesus of Nazareth

http://human.st/jesuspuzzle/partthre.htm 

 

The Jesus of History, a Reply to Josh McDowell by Gordon Stein,  

www.infidels.org/library/modern/gordon_stein/Jesus.html

 

Josh McDowell's Evidence for Jesus - Is It Reliable?, by Jeffrey J Lowder  

www.infidels.org/library/modern/jeff_lowder/jury/chap5.html

 

A Reply to JP Holding's "Shattering" of My Views on Jesus

www.infidels.org/secular_web/new/2000/march.html

 

Robert M Price, Christ a Fiction

www.infidels.org/library/modern/robert_price/fiction.html 

 

Earliest Christianity G A Wells 

www.infidels.org/library/modern/g_a_wells/earliest.html

 

The Second Century Apologists

http://human.st/jesuspuzzle/century.htm

 

Existence of Jesus Controversy, Rae West 

www.homeusers.prestel.co.uk/littleton/gm1_jesu.htm 

 

Why I Don't Buy the Resurrection Story by Richard Carrier

www.infidels.org/library/modern/richard_carrier/resurrection/index.shtml 

 

Jesus Conference,   www.st-and.ac.uk/~www_sd/jconf_hall.html

 

Jesus Conference,   www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~www_sd/jconf_stuckenbruck.html

 

The Testament of Levi Concerning the Priesthood and Arrogance

www.ccel.org/fathers2/ANF-08/anf08-07.htm#P378_53868  

 

Sherlock Holmes Style Search for the Historical Jesus,  

www.fortunecity.com/greenfield/bp/890/history.html 

 

The Ascension of Isaiah, 

www.earth-history.com/sacred-ascension-Isaiah.htm  

 

Apollonius of Tyana: The Monkey of Christ?  The Church Patriarchs, Robertino Solarion 

 www.apollonius.net/patriarchs.html 

 

What About the Discovery of Q? Brad Bromling 

www.ApologeticsPress.org 

 

Wells without Water, Psychological Buffoonry from the Master of the Christ-Myth, James Patrick Holding 

www.tektonics.org/JPH_WW.html 

 

Critique: Scott Bidstrp [sic] on The Case for Christ by James Patrick Holding

www.tektonics.org/bidstrup02.html 

 

GA Wells Replies to Criticism of his Books on Jesus

www.infidels.org/library/modern/g_a_wells/errant.html 

 

The Origins of Christianity and the Quest for the Historical Jesus, Acharya S

www.truthbeknown.com/origins.htm

 

Biblical Discrepancies, Todd Billings 

www.freethought-web.org/ctrl/archive/billings_bd.html 

 

The Testament of Josephus

www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/9623//index.html 

 

This site gives the text of the Testament and the surrounding material in the chapter that contains it with a commentary:

www.theistic-evolution.com/josephus.html .

 

Josephus Unbound by Earl Doherty

http://human.st/jesuspuzzle/supp10.htm     IT CANNOT BE OVERSTRESSED HOW IMPORTANT READING THIS SITE IS.  One major point it makes is that Josephus would not have called James the brother of the so-called Christ for he never explained to his readers who would have been unfamiliar with the title Christ what a Christ was.  Evidence from Origen and Eusebius who referred to a missing line from the place where this reference occurs indicates that tampering did happen here.  Josephus might however not have meant that Christ was a man.  James could have been the brother of a Spiritual Christ meaning that James was a spiritual being incarnate and literally the brother of this being but not a biological brother.  Josephus speaks of this Christ in concrete terms not because he was a man but because many said they had visions of him so Josephus believed in his existence.  I add another possibility.  Perhaps brother of the so-called Christ was James' nickname?  Perhaps it was a mock title given to him by his Jewish enemies?  This could be poking fun at his honouring a non-existent Messiah.  He was writing for some Jews though it was mainly Romans so it is possible.  Josephus might not have been mocking James but stating his nickname as an irony.  Josephus did do things like that at times.  We have seen that he did not explain the nickname Christ. 

 

---------------------------------------------

 

http://members.aol.com/FLJOSEPHUS/LUKECH.htm  

This website explores how many of the phrases in the Testament have been plucked straight out of the Luke gospel.  Since the site is Christian it argues funnily enough that Josephus took Luke's phrases to make the insertion.  Josephus would not go to all that trouble but a forger would.  The only motive a forger would have for doing that would be so that Luke's gospel would seem more authentic which was only an issue at the end of the second century and later until the canon was settled.  The passage was meant for a generation that read the gospel unlike the generation Josephus was a part of.  Josephus would have recommended the gospel had he been using it.  Plagiarism like that would have been too out of character for Josephus.

 

 

Historical References to Jesus, His Miracles and His Resurrection, Outside the New Testament

www.british-israel.ca/Historical.htm

 

Top of the Document